PAIN MANAGEMENT OF CANCER PATIENTS IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS IN NIGERIA
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
The number of cancer patients in the world is increasing. Of the estimated nine million new cases every year, more than half are in developing countries. The majority of these patients are incurable by the time their diseases are diagnosed. Approximately one third of the people who are actively receiving treatment for cancer and two thirds of those with advanced malignant diseases experience pain. Almost 75% of patients with advanced cancers that are admitted to the hospital report pain upon admission. This study was conducted to describe the pattern of cancer pain in patients, describe pattern of drug use and cost implication of cancer pain management and to describe the common types of cancer in patients attending the Oncology and Radiotherapy clinic of ABUTH. The study also investigated the knowledge of Health Care Professionals (Doctors, Nurses and Pharmacist) on the use of prescription pain medication. The study was a prospective and retrospective one, involving two hundred and sixty (260) patients attending the clinic at the Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy ABUTH, a visual analogue scale was used to measure pain before and during therapy. The study was conducted using a structured questionnaire and it had a scope of one year: (January to December 2005). Patients were interviewed in the Oncology clinic, the Radiotherapy room and the chemotherapy ward. Cervical and breast cancers are the most prevalent cancer types at the clinic. One hundred and seventy eight (79%) of the patients were married and 135 (82%) of the women are housewives. More than half do not have a family history of cancer, and about 64% of the patients have no any form of western education. vi The patients experiencing pain after initiation of therapy, 15% of them use Diclofenac for the relief of their pain. The most commonly used antineoplastic agents in the clinic were 5- flourouracil, doxorubucin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide. Dexamathasone is the most frequent adjuvant drug used. Patients described their pain as being present every day, but the pain was not constant. Patients also communicated that the pain was present mostly at night but did not prevent them from sleeping. The patients also reported a remarkable decrease in the level of their pain, as most of them initially complained of severe pain, before the initiation of therapy and after the initiation of therapy, only mild pain was experienced. For patients whose records were seen (out of the 260), the total cost of managing cancer pain in the patients was approximately N16,347,125:00 (sixteen million three hundred and forty seven thousand one hundred and twenty five). This covers direct costs only, involving cost of laboratory investigations, surgery, radiotherapy, analgesics and chemotherapy.
Related Project Materials
DEVELOPMENT OF MONARCH BUTTERFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH SOLUTION
ABSTRACT
The generation of electric power using different fuel resources to meet load demand and losses while satisfying various constrai...
THE EFFECTS OF UNETHICAL ACCOUNTING PRACTICE ON FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY IN NIGERIA
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
As Nigeria progresses in her vision to become one of the top 20 economies in th...
ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE AND CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS
ABSTRACT
The search for antimalarial compounds was necessitated by Plasmodium falciparum resistance to most antimalarial drugs. In endemi...
INFLUENCE OF PROOFREADING AND EDITING IN NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
The cost of not proof reading or proper gatekeeping ranges from the death of the print outfit to the life of journalists, editor...
ORAL LITERATURE AS A MEDIUM OF TEACHING MORAL VALUES TO SELECTED SCHOOLS
Abstract
Oral literature means oral works of high merit which are products of the creative use of imagination by the artist of the spoken...
APPRAISAL OF THE INFLUENCE OF FEDERATION OF INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION (FIFA) ORGANIZED COMPETITIONS ON THE ATTAINMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to appraise the influence of FIFA Organized Competitions on the attainment of Millennium Developme...
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN AN ORGANIZATION (A CASE STUDY OF DANGOTE GROUP OF COMPANIES)
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the effectiveness of internal control system in an organization (A Case Study of Dangote...
THE EFFECT OF WATER EXTRACT OF COLA NITIDA POD ON LIPOPROTEIN CONCENTRATIONS OF ALBINO WISTAR RATS
ABSTRACT
Cola nitida has been in use in the eastern parts of Nigeria for the management of certain ailments and as an aphrodisiac in the...
EVALUATION OF SMARTPHONE USAGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION AMONG STUDENTS IN TERTIARY INSTITUTION
Background to the Study
Because the smartphone has taken the world by storm, there are now more smartph...
IMPACT OF SUPERVISION ON THE MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NORTH-EAST GEOPOLITICAL ZONE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This study focused on the Impact of Supervision on the Management of Secondary Schools in North-East Geo-Political Zone, N...
